(*Calculator at bottom)
Wanna know how to choose the best solar panels? It’s simple: find out which ones give you the most electricity for the cheapest price. Let’s call this ‘solar value’.
Well, how do you figure out which panels give you the most electricity? Do I need to know which panels are the ‘most efficient’? Nope. Efficiency is not the same as output. Efficiency is output per area. You should only care about output. Let your installer worry about the area. Read the rest of this entry »
To simplify solar efficiency further, we have divided all modules into 5 tiers based on their efficiency compared to all other solar panels. Now installers and consumers can easily communicate about module efficiency.
Are the solar panels in the most efficient tier (Tier 1) or do they have average efficiency (Tier 3)? If modules are in the least efficient tier (Tier 5), let’s hope they’re cheaper than the modules in the above-average tier (Tier 2).
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Brad had a very good question that I thought needed to be explained in a post of it’s own.
I’m confused as to how a less efficient system (measured under PTC) could output more.
The simple answer is – if there are more of the ‘less efficient’ panels.
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My prospective supplier states that the Schuco 210 watt SMAU-1 panel has a cell efficiency of 16.8%, whereas your table gives a panel efficiency of 12.43%. What is the difference between panel and cell efficiency and which should be my guide?
Great question.
Confusing chart of solar cell efficiencies
Cell efficiency is measured as the percentage output of energy to the theoretical amount of energy supplied by the Sun (hitting the cell). So if 100 Watts hits the cell (under Standard Testing Conditions, STC, which is laboratory conditions), and it spits out 16.8 Watts, then the cell efficiency is 16.8%.
My table gives panel efficiency of how much output of energy (as measured by PTC, which is the realistic test conditions of a panel on a roof) to the amount of space that panel takes up in squarefoot area.
Your supplier is right, but if you want a point of comparison, ask him to give you the “cell efficiency” of all the competitor’s panels. What my table allows you to do, is compare all the panels (eligible for rebates in CA, which is more than 1,700) by the panel efficiency. Though our efficiency measurements are slightly different, mine are standardized across all panels using the data that CSI (California Solar Initiative) uses to pay rebates. So, you can easily see how Schuco 210′s compare to any other 210 panels (or 200, or 220, etc…)
Hope that answers your question. He’s not lying. I’m just giving you more information.
Yes, some panels are more efficient than others, but that doesn’t mean that they are worth the additional cost.
Many people ask, “Which solar panel should I choose? Which panels are the best?” Though any salesman is going to tell you his panels are the best, the truth is that it is not easy to compare solar power panels and to firmly state that one brand stands out among the rest as the best.
The solar panel comparison chart I created below shows how difficult it can be to compare panels and brands. Listed are common panels between 190 and 230 watts of 5 common solar panel manufacturers (Canadian Solar, Kyocera, Sharp, SunPower, and Suntech).
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